More homes. Fair rules.
Nearly half of America’s renter households spend more than 30% of their income on housing.1 We work nationally for more homes and renter protections that actually get enforced, because, in Sightline Institute’s words, “The best answer is both/and, not either/or.”2
What responsible renting means
Renting should be a good way to live, not a gamble. Responsible renting asks something of everyone involved: renters, landlords, builders, and government.
- Safe homes
- Every rental meets health and safety code, and local governments find problems through inspection instead of waiting for a complaint.
- Stable homes
- Rent increases people can plan around, and evictions only for a real reason.
- Enough homes
- Communities that build enough housing that renters have real choices and landlords compete for tenants.
- Fair rules
- Clear, proportionate requirements that responsible landlords, including small owners and nonprofits, can follow, and real penalties for the ones who don’t.
- Policy that gets checked
- Know what a program costs and what it does before adopting it, and fix it when the results fall short.
Good intentions need good design
No one should live with black mold, an illegal rent hike, or a landlord who retaliates. Progressives agree on that. The test of a housing policy is what it does for the people it’s meant to help.
The country is short on homes
Most estimates put the national shortfall at roughly 4 to 5 million homes, though economists disagree about the exact number.3 Meanwhile the supply of low-rent housing is shrinking.1 In Sightline’s words, “the best kind of rent control is a high vacancy rate.”2
Design decides who a rule helps
In San Francisco, rent control kept covered tenants in their homes, but the landlords it covered cut their rental supply by 15%, and the lost supply likely drove up market rents.4 As Urban Institute researchers put it, “the way policymakers tweak these elements can significantly change outcomes.”5 Exempting new construction is one of the choices experts say matters most for supply.6
Many landlords are small
Individual owners hold 38% of America’s rental units, and nearly half of all rentals are in buildings of one to four units.7 Rules written with corporate landlords in mind land hardest on the owner of a duplex, so requirements should scale with the size of the landlord.
Responsible renting looks like this
Progressive housing policy doesn’t choose between building homes and protecting tenants. It does both.
Build a lot more homes
After Minneapolis ended parking minimums and allowed more apartments near transit, its housing stock grew 12% from 2017 to 2022 while rents rose 1%. In the rest of Minnesota, housing grew 4% and rents rose 14%.8 Every state and city can make it legal to build more homes of every size.
Stop rent gouging, without stopping construction
Oregon and Washington cap yearly increases at 7% plus inflation, California at 5% plus inflation, and all three top out at 10%. Each leaves newer buildings out, so the caps don’t choke off new supply.9,10,11
Keep people in their homes
An eviction makes homelessness and hospital visits more likely and cuts earnings and access to credit.12 Yet on average only 4% of tenants facing eviction have a lawyer, compared with 84% of landlords. Five states, two counties, and 21 cities now guarantee tenants a lawyer, starting with New York City in 2017.13 Every renter facing eviction should have one.
Public and nonprofit homes that stay affordable
Only one in four households eligible for a housing voucher gets any federal rental assistance.14 Closing that gap means funding vouchers, backing housing authorities and nonprofit builders, and trying social housing like Seattle’s, which voters created in 2023 and the city funded with about $115 million this year.15
Find unsafe homes before tenants have to complain
Research finds that inspection systems that wait for complaints miss violations and catch them unevenly.16 Proactive rental inspections go straight at the problem, without asking tenants to risk their homes by speaking up.
Rules small landlords can follow
Clear, proportionate rules keep small owners’ homes on the rental market and focus enforcement on the landlords who break the law.
Where renter protections stand
Your rights as a renter depend a lot on where you live. Here’s the federal floor, and some of the places raising it.
- Fair housing, everywhere
- The federal Fair Housing Act makes it illegal to discriminate against renters because of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability.17
- Statewide limits on rent gouging
- Oregon, California, and Washington limit how much rent can rise in a year for most older rentals.9,10,11
- Just-cause eviction
- In states including California and Washington, a landlord needs a reason listed in state law to end most tenancies.10,18
- A lawyer in eviction court
- Guaranteed in Washington, Maryland, Connecticut, Minnesota, and Nebraska, and in cities from New York to Los Angeles.13
Rules vary by state and city. For free legal help near you, start with the Legal Services Corporation. For help paying rent, dial 211.
A country where renting works
More homes, so renters have real choices. Rules that are clear, fair, and enforced. Public money spent on building and protecting homes. That’s responsible renting, and it’s a progressive agenda.
Sources
Every claim on this page links to one of these.
- Harvard Graduate School of Design (Joint Center for Housing Studies). State of the Nation’s Housing 2026 Finds Affordability Challenges Remain Widespread. June 17, 2026. gsd.harvard.edu/2026/06/state-of-the-nations-housing-2026-finds-affordability-challenges/
- Sightline Institute. Five Steps to Prevent Displacement. Aug. 3, 2020. sightline.org/2020/08/03/five-steps-to-prevent-displacement/
- Congressional Research Service. Estimates of a “Housing Shortage” (Insight IN12628). Dec. 15, 2025. congress.gov/crs_external_products/IN/PDF/IN12628/IN12628.1.pdf
- Diamond, McQuade & Qian, American Economic Review (via Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality). The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco. Sept. 2019. inequality.stanford.edu/node/10272
- Urban Institute. Will new statewide rent control laws decrease housing supply?. Oct. 2, 2019. urban.org/urban-wire/will-new-statewide-rent-control-laws-decrease-housing-supply
- Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. An overview of rent stabilization from national housing experts. Sept. 12, 2022. minneapolisfed.org/article/2022/an-overview-of-rent-stabilization-from-national-housing-experts
- Multifamily Executive. HUD and Census release 2021 Rental Housing Finance Survey findings. multifamilyexecutive.com/business-finance/business-trends/hud-census-release-2021-rental-housing-finance-survey-findings_o
- The Pew Charitable Trusts. Minneapolis Land Use Reforms Offer a Blueprint for Housing Affordability. Jan. 4, 2024. pew.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2024/01/04/minneapolis-land-use-reforms-offer-a-blueprint-for-housing-affordability
- Oregon Capital Chronicle, via OPB. Oregon rent increases capped at 9.5% in 2026. Oct. 1, 2025. opb.org/article/2025/10/01/oregon-rent-increase-cap/
- Terner Center for Housing Innovation and TechEquity Collaborative. Rising Rents, Not Enough Data: How a Lack of Transparency Threatens to Undermine California’s Rent Cap. Sept. 2022. ternercenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AB1482-Brief.pdf
- Washington State Legislature. Final Bill Report, EHB 1217 (rent stabilization). 2025. lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1217.E%20HBR%20FBR%2025.pdf
- Cowles Foundation, Yale University. Eviction and Poverty in American Cities (Collinson et al., Quarterly Journal of Economics). 2024. cowles.yale.edu/research/eviction-and-poverty-american-cities
- National Coalition for a Civil Right to Counsel. Enacted Eviction Right to Counsel and Eviction Defense Programs. 2026. civilrighttocounsel.org/uploaded_files/283/RTC_Enacted_Legislation_in_Eviction_Proceedings_FINAL.pdf
- NYU Furman Center. What Do We Know About Housing Choice Vouchers?. July 10, 2018. furmancenter.org/research/publication/what-do-we-know-about-housing-choice-vouchers266
- Office of the Mayor, City of Seattle. Council vote to fund permanently affordable, publicly owned housing. Feb. 11, 2026. wilson.seattle.gov/2026/02/11/mayor-wilson-and-seattle-social-housing-developer-celebrate-key-council-vote-to-fund-permanently-affordable-and-publicly-owned-housing/
- Housing Solutions Lab, NYU Furman Center. Rental registries. housingsolutionslab.org/publication/rental-registries/
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Housing Discrimination Under the Fair Housing Act. hud.gov/helping-americans/fair-housing-act-overview
- Washington State Legislature. Final Bill Report, ESHB 1236 (just cause eviction). 2021. lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2021-22/Htm/Bill%20Reports/House/1236-S.E%20HBR%20FBR%2021.htm